Arte Y Vocabulario en La Lengua General Del Peru Wiki

Title page of the Doctrina Christiana from 1585, the first book that was printed in South America, and the first printed book to have text in Quechua and Aymara

Antonio Ricciardi, better known as Antonio Ricardo (1532 – 1605/1606), was an Italian from Turin who became the starting time printer in South America and worked in Lima, Republic of peru from 1584 until his death in 1605 or 1606.

Biography [edit]

Antonio Ricciardi was born in Turin in 1532. His father Sebastiano Ricciardi came from Monticello d'Alba, and his female parent Gigliani Pallodi was a native of Turin. He had a brother Pietro who lived in Venice. Ricciardi worked with the printer Gerolamo Farina in Turin. Afterwards he went to Venice and Lyon, where he met Pedro Ocharte, one of the earliest printers in Mexico. Together they traveled to Valladolid and Medina del Campo, where they worked with the printers Del Canto.[1]

Ricardo emigrated to Mexico in presumably May 1570, where he worked in the shop of Pedro Ocharte. He also married Catalina Aguda in those years. He was a printer in Mexico Urban center from 1577 to 1579, with his office in the San Pedro y San Pablo College of the Jesuits. In those three years, he printed at least twelve works, published in 10 books.[1]

He moved to Acapulco in March 1580 and from in that location moved on to Callao, on the Peruvian coast, in January 1581. From at that place he travelled to Lima. He left his wife backside in Mexico City, presumably to deal with his creditors: one of those was Pedro Ocharte, who had supplied him with the necessary equipment to set his own printing office. For three years, he tried to get the necessary royal blessing to become a printer: finally, on 13 February 1584, the Jesuits gave him the permission to get-go printing texts for them, without having received the royal approving yet.[1]

The Tertiary Quango of Lima had ordered the production of a trilingual catechism in Castilian, Quechua and Aymara.[2] Ricardo received the club, thereby becoming the offset printer in South America, and he remained the only 1 until his decease.[3] He was granted official permission to gear up a printing press in Lima from Philip II of Spain on 7 Baronial 1584.[iv] The first publication ever printed in South America was a four-folio leaflet with data nearly the new Gregorian agenda of 1582, which was immediately adopted by Spain, merely which hadn't still been communicated to the colonies. The next publication past Ricardo, and the first book ever printed in South America, was the Doctrina Christiana . Between 1584 and 1605, Ricardo would publish at to the lowest degree 40 works.[1]

In 1605, Ricardo was summoned to appear before the Inquisition.[3] The same year or the next yr, he died. His office was taken over by Francisco del Canto, a son of the Del Cantos from Medina del Campo, who had worked in Ricardo'south workshop previously and who would concur the monopoly on press in Republic of peru until 1619.[1]

Works published [edit]

In United mexican states [edit]

  • 1577: Emblemata by Andreas Alciatus
  • 1577: Tristes past Ovid
  • 1577: Sermonario en lengua Mexicana , together with Catechismo en lengua Mexicana y Española by Juan de la Anunciacion
  • 1577: Doctrinalis fidei in mechuacanensium Indorum linguam , by Juan de Medina Plaza
  • 1578: Vocabulario en lengua çapoteca , past Juan de Córdova
  • 1578: Introductio in dialecticam Aristotelis , by Francisco de Toledo: published together with Reverendi practise. Francisci Maurolyci, abbatis and Computus ecclesiasticus in summam collectus , by Francesco Maurolico
  • 1578: Suma y Recopilacion de Cirugia , by Alonso Lopez de Hinojoso, the offset text on surgery printed in the Americas
  • 1579: De constructione octo partium orationis , by Manuel Álvares
  • 1579: Tractado breve de anothomia y chirugia , by Agustin Farfan
  • 1579: Carta , by Pedro de Morales

In Peru [edit]

  • 1584: Pragmatica , a four-folio edict on the new Gregorian agenda, probably the first work printed in Southward America
  • 1584: Doctrina Christiana y catecismo para instruccion de los Indios , the start book printed in South America, and the get-go printed volume with text in Quechua and Aymara
  • 1585: Tercero cathecismo y exposicion de la doctrina christiana, por sermones
  • 1585: Confessionario para los curas de Indios
  • 1585: Critica de Aristoteles past José de Acosta
  • 1586: Arte, y vocabulario en la lengua full general del Peru, llamada Quichua (reprinted 1603, 1604 and 1614)
  • 1586: Un libro de oraciones by Alonso de Barzana
  • 1596: Primero Parte del Arauco Domado past Pedro de Oña, first impression of the best known piece of work of Chile's start poet
  • 1597: Libro general delas reduciones de plata , by Joan de Belveder
  • 1598: Symbolico Catholico Indiano , by Geronimo de Ore
  • 1601: Constituciones de los F. Menores desta Provincia delos doze Apostoles del Piru
  • 1602: Primera parte de la miscelanea austral by Diego d'Avalos y Figueroa
  • 1602: Constituciones y ordenanças de la Universidad, y Studio General de la Ciudad de los Reyes del Piru
  • 1603: Curia filipica , by Juan de Hevia Bolaños
  • 1604: Tratado y parcero sobre el servicio personal de los Indios del Peru , by Miguel de Agia
  • 1606: Commentarii ac quaestiones in universam Aristotelis ac subtilissimi doctoris Jhoannis Duns Scoti logicam by Jéronimo Valera

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e Cid-Carmona, Victor Julian (September 2005). "Antonio Ricardo: aportaciones a la tipografia médica mexicana del siglo Xvi" (PDF). Boletin Mexicano de Historia y Filosofia de la Medicina (in Spanish). eight (ii). Retrieved 22 June 2011.
  2. ^ Gray, Edward G. (2000). The Linguistic communication encounter in the Americas, 1492-1800: a collection of essays . Berghahn Books. p. 286. ISBN978-one-57181-160-8 . Retrieved 21 June 2011. Antonio Ricardo.
  3. ^ a b Alcorn Baron, Sabrina (2007). Agent of change: print civilization studies after Elizabeth L. Eisenstein. Univ of Massachusetts Press. p. 442. ISBN978-1-55849-593-vii . Retrieved 21 June 2011.
  4. ^ Howard, Nicole (2005). The book: the life story of a engineering. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 86. ISBN978-0-313-33028-5 . Retrieved 21 June 2011.

Further reading [edit]

  • José Toribio Medina. La imprenta en Lima (1584-1824) (in Spanish). Santiago de Chile – via HathiTrust. 1904-1907

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Ricardo

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